MaxMind GeoIP Databases
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Overview
The manager looks up the location, network and anonymity of client addresses in MaxMind GeoIP databases, for geographic routing and the GeoIP API. The databases are not shipped with the CDN Manager: obtain them from your own MaxMind subscription.
Three databases are needed, as .mmdb files:
| Database | Example file name | Name must contain |
|---|---|---|
| City | GeoIP2-City.mmdb | City |
| ASN | GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb or GeoIP2-ASN.mmdb | ASN |
| Anonymous IP | GeoIP2-Anonymous-IP.mmdb | Anon |
Provide all three or none. Without them, the CDN Manager installs and runs, but geographic routing is off.
Adding or Updating the Databases
Copy the three files into
/etc/acd/deploy/maxmind/, replacing any older copies:cp GeoIP2-City.mmdb GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb GeoIP2-Anonymous-IP.mmdb /etc/acd/deploy/maxmind/ ls -l /etc/acd/deploy/maxmind/Expected output:
total 126236 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4382 Oct 14 18:57 GeoIP2-Anonymous-IP.mmdb -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 121642973 Oct 14 18:57 GeoIP2-City.mmdb -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7609502 Oct 14 18:57 GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 400 Oct 14 18:57 README.txtRun
deploy:/mnt/esb3027/deploy
deploy loads the databases into the cluster after installing the CDN Manager, and loads them again only when they have changed. MaxMind publishes updates regularly: repeat these steps to apply them.
The databases are not included in the backups deploy takes. Keep your own copies.
Checking the Databases
When the databases are loaded, the final health check of deploy reports:
"msg": "Deployment gate PASSED for cdn-platform. GeoIP is serving."
To look up an address yourself:
curl 'https://manager.example.com/api/v1/routing/geoip?ip=8.8.8.8'; echo
Expected output (shortened):
{"city":{"continent":{"code":"NA",...},"country":{"iso_code":"US",...},...},"asn":{"autonomous_system_number":15169,"autonomous_system_organization":"GOOGLE"},"anon":{}}
See the Routing API for the full response.
Keeping the Files Elsewhere
To use files kept in another folder, set their paths in Site Settings instead of copying them:
maxmind_city_db: "/opt/maxmind/GeoIP2-City.mmdb"
maxmind_asn_db: "/opt/maxmind/GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb"
maxmind_anon_db: "/opt/maxmind/GeoIP2-Anonymous-IP.mmdb"
Problems
| Code | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
[ACD-MAXMIND-INCOMPLETE] | maxmind/ holds some, but not all three, databases. | Provide all three, or none. |
[ACD-MAXMIND-AMBIGUOUS] | More than one file matches the same database. | Leave one file per database. |